DC Line Model: CEEL2T

 

Model Equations and/or Block Diagrams

For a Detailed Treatment of how DC lines are implemented in the software see the help topic here.

Parameters:

ALFDY minimum alpha for dynamics (degrees)
GAMDY minimum gamma for dynamics (degrees)
DELAYVDCL DELAY for VDCL (sec)
TIDR current order time constant (sec)
SAMPLEVDCL Sample rate for VDCL (sec)
VUNBL rectifier ac unblocking voltage (pu)
TBLKBY minimum blocking and bypass time (sec)
dVdI Inverter DeltaV/DeltaI slope characteristic (V/amps)
VUNBY inverter ac unbypassing voltage (pu)
ACCL model acceleration factor
RSVOLT minimum dc voltage following block (kV)
RSCUR minimum dc current following block (amps)
VRAMP voltage recovery rate (pu/sec)
CRAMP current recovery rate (pu/sec)
C0 minimum current demand (amps)
CL current lower on hysteresis limit (amps)
CH current higher on hysteresis limit (amps) >= CL
VL1 voltage limit point 1 (pu)
VL2 voltage limit point 2 (pu)
VH1 voltage limit point 3 (pu)
VH2 voltage limit point 4 (pu)
ALFMXI maximum inverter firing angle (degrees)
VDEBLK rectifier ac voltage which causes a block if remains for time TDEBLK (pu)
TDEBLK time delay for block (sec)
TREBLK time delay after rectifier ac voltage recovers above VUNBL before line unblocks (sec)
VINBLK inverter ac voltage which causes block after communication delay TCOMB (pu)
TCOMB communication delay to signal rectifier to block because of low inverter voltage (sec)
VACBYP inverter ac voltage which causes bypass if remains for time TDEBYP (pu)b
TDEBYP time delay for bypass (sec)
TINBLK time delay after inverter ac voltage recovers above VUNBY before line unblocks (this value should also include communication delay) (sec)
TINBYP time delay after inverter ac voltage recovers above VUNBY before line unbypasses (sec)
TVP power control VDC transducer time constant (sec)